Why this medication may be prescribed
May be included in a veterinarian-directed sedation plan. It can reduce movement without relieving the underlying fear; a quiet appearance must not be interpreted as emotional comfort.
How it works
It blocks dopamine receptors and other receptors in the nervous system. This can suppress movement and cause sedation.
When should I expect an effect?
Sedation can follow an individual dose, but onset and duration depend on the preparation and animal. Follow the exact administration plan.
What improvement might look like
Reduced movement is not proof of reduced fear. Assess comfort and emotional signs as well as sedation.
Medication can reduce fear, anxiety, arousal, impulsivity, or other factors that interfere with learning. Behaviour modification and environmental management remain important parts of treatment.
Common side effects
Sedation; poor coordination; reduced movement. Low blood pressure and a slow heart rate can occur.
Mild effects may be temporary. Persistent or pronounced changes should be discussed with the clinic; do not assume they are harmless.
When should I contact the clinic?
Contact the clinic for persistent vomiting or diarrhea, marked appetite loss, pronounced sedation, stumbling, weakness, unexpected worsening or significant new behaviour. Report difficulty passing urine promptly; inability to pass urine needs urgent veterinary assessment.
When is it an emergency?
What if I miss a dose?
Follow any missed-dose instructions supplied with your prescription. If none were provided, contact the clinic or your veterinarian for advice about the next dose. Do not double, repeat or make up a dose on your own.
What if I administered an extra dose?
Contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary hospital immediately for case-specific advice, even if no signs are visible. Have the packaging and the amount and time given available for the veterinarian. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed. This website cannot determine a safe extra amount.
Can I stop this medication suddenly?
Whether tapering is needed depends on the schedule, duration and reason for treatment. Ask the clinic before stopping.
Do not reduce or discontinue this medication without discussing it with your veterinarian.
Medication and supplement interactions
Other sedatives and medicines that lower blood pressure can intensify effects. Tell the attending veterinarian about all medication already given.
Inform the clinic before adding a prescription, over-the-counter medicine, supplement, herbal product or calming product. This is not a complete interaction list.
What should I monitor?
- Alertness and coordination
- Breathing and ability to stand
- Ongoing signs of fear despite reduced movement
- Time until normal activity returns
Bring your observations to follow-up.
Educational information; effects vary between dogs, cats and individuals.